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Choosing a Style of Fly Tying Scissors

Written by: The Team @ J. Stockard

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Time to read 8 min

The right fly tying scissors depend on what you cut most. A 4-inch all-purpose pair covers everyday thread and feather work; fine arrow or micro-tip scissors help with small flies; and longer hair scissors are useful for deer hair and bucktail. Serrated blades can grip slick synthetics, while spring snips make quick thread trims easy. Most tyers can start with one all-purpose pair and add a dedicated hair scissor if they begin tying with bulky materials.


Walk into the scissors aisle, real or online, and the choice can feel endless. But underneath the finishes and brand names, each pair is designed around particular cuts and materials. Start with what is in your vise and the materials you reach for most; that will narrow the options quickly.

Scissors work as levers around a pivot, and that helps explain many of the design choices in this guide. In simple terms, the farther a material sits from the pivot, the less cutting force the blades can apply for the same squeeze. At roughly the midpoint of the blade, the available force is about half what it is near the pivot.


That is why short-bladed, long-handled scissors can feel powerful, while fine arrow and micro-tip points are made for precision. Tough materials such as heavy mono or a clump of bucktail are easier to cut deeper in the blades, closer to the pivot. Some scissors also have a notch near the pivot for wire. Forcing a fine tip through a material it was not designed to cut can damage it. Every pair below makes a different trade-off between leverage, reach and precision.

Start with what is in the vise, not with the scissors. The suggestions below match common materials and jobs to scissor styles.

Everyday thread, feathers and quills

Most of what you cut at the bench is thread tags, hackle, feather tips and quills. That calls for an all-purpose pair: usually about 4" long with straight blades and a balance of point and power. Most tyers reach for these more than anything else on the bench.


Small dries, midges and nymphs

Tiny flies need cuts made right at the hook: trimming hackle on a size 20 dry, snipping thread tags at the eye, cleaning up a nymph head. That is the job of arrow and micro-tip scissors, about 3.5" long with narrow blades that taper to fine points.


Deer hair, elk hair and bucktail

Cutting a thick clump of hair cleanly takes force, so hair scissors are often longer, with sturdier blades that can take a full bunch deeper in the jaws. Keeping a dedicated pair for hair can help preserve its edge for that job. If you are working with hair, our guide to hair stacking pairs well with this one.


Spun hair heads, foam bodies and tight spots

Shaping is different from cutting. Curved blades can make it easier to trim a rounded deer-hair head, shape a foam body or reach around a finished fly to clip a stray fiber. Curved versions are available in several styles in this guide.


  • Renomed FlyTier Curved Scissors: a 0.8" curved blade that pairs one serrated edge with one razor edge. Renomed has made hand-made scissors since 1981.
  • Loon Outdoors Ergo Curved Hair Scissors: the curved option when the material is hair.
  • Curved versions of the Dr. Slick All Purpose, Arrow and Hair scissors, and the Rambler KAI 4", are all available.

Synthetics, flash and slick materials

Some synthetic fibers and flash can slip between smooth blades. Serrated or micro-serrated blades may help grip them through the cut. If you are unsure, try a few strands with smooth and serrated scissors side by side; you will quickly see which works better with that material. Soft natural fibers such as CDC often cut cleanly with a sharp, smooth edge.


For the full story on blade grinds and serrations, read Everything You Need To Know About Fly Tying Scissors.

Mixed materials in one session

If one session takes you from CDC to bucktail, a pair whose feel you can change helps. Razor scissors add a tension knob or nut at the pivot, so you can tighten the blades for bulk work or loosen them for a lighter touch, and tighten them again as they wear in.


Fast thread trims and high-volume tying

When you are tying a dozen of the same fly, picking up and putting down looped scissors adds up. Spring scissors and thread snips have no finger loops: a spring opens the blades and you squeeze to cut, so they can stay in your hand while you tie.


Tough materials and long edge life

If you cut hard-wearing materials often, or tie for long sessions, edge retention may matter to you. Tungsten carbide is a very hard compound of tungsten and carbon, not a steel, and scissors made with it are designed to hold an edge longer. Like any cutting edge, they still need care and may eventually need sharpening.


Soft, tapered edges on wings, collars and streamer profiles

Sometimes you do not want a clean cut at all. A blunt line across a wing or a streamer profile looks unnatural. Thinning and tapering shears carry teeth on one blade, so each cut removes only some of the fibers and leaves a soft, tapered edge.


WHICH FLY TYING SCISSORS SHOULD YOU BUY FIRST?


If you mostly tie Buy first Add next
A bit of everything, just starting 4" all-purpose, serrated Hair scissors
Small dries, midges and nymphs Micro-tip arrow Spring snips
Deer hair, bass bugs and foam Curved hair scissors Thinning or tapering shears
Streamers and saltwater synthetics Micro-serrated or razor all-purpose Large hair scissors with a precision peg
High volume, production tying Spring snips, kept in hand Tungsten carbide all-purpose

Whatever you choose first, keep one inexpensive pair for the jobs that ruin good scissors.

HOW DO YOU MAKE FLY TYING SCISSORS LAST?


  • Keep fine tips away from wire, lead and heavy mono. Use a beater pair, or cut deep at the base of the blades where the leverage is.
  • Give each pair a job. A hair scissor used only on hair stays sharp for hair.
  • Store them dry and protected. Keep scissors in a case or tool stand rather than loose in a tackle box, away from adhesives and resins, and wipe the blades before putting them away.
  • Adjust before you replace. On razor scissors, a quick turn of the tension knob often brings back a clean cut.
  • Resharpen good scissors. Caleb Snead of Rambler explains why quality scissors are designed to be resharpened in our interview, What Makes For A Good Pair Of Fly Tying Scissors?

fly tying scissors

FLY TYING SCISSORS FAQS

What are the best fly tying scissors for beginners?

A 4" all-purpose pair with fine, sharp points and comfortable loops, such as the Dr. Slick All Purpose 4" or Loon Ergo All Purpose 4". It handles nearly everything a new tyer cuts. Add hair scissors later if you start working with deer hair or bucktail.

What is the difference between hair scissors and all-purpose scissors?

Hair scissors are longer, usually 4.5" or more, with stouter blades for cutting thick bunches of hair and bulky synthetics cleanly. All-purpose scissors are shorter and finer for everyday thread and feather work.

Should I choose curved or straight blades?

Straight blades suit most cutting. Curved blades are better for shaping rounded profiles, such as deer hair heads and foam bodies, and for reaching tight spots around the fly.

Can I cut wire with fly tying scissors?

Not with the tips. Wire and lead can nick or bend fine points. Use a dedicated pair, the notch near the pivot on scissors that have one, or cut deep in the blades where leverage is greatest.

Can I use fly tying scissors for fishing tasks?

It is best not to. Cutting heavy leader, fishing line or other tough material on the water can dull or misalign blades meant for delicate bench work. Keep a separate nipper or line cutter for fishing.

How do I know when my scissors need replacing?

When they start folding or chewing material instead of cutting it, and adjusting the tension or resharpening no longer helps. Good scissors can often be resharpened; inexpensive ones are usually simpler to replace.

There you have it. Good scissors will not tie the fly for you, but the right pair can make each cut feel easier. In short, a good pair is going to make you a better tyer.. Choose for the materials you cut most, look after the tips, and they will be ready for plenty of flies to come.

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